United States House of Representatives elections, 1868

United States House of Representatives elections, 1868

1866 ←
→ 1870

All 243 seats to the United States House of Representatives
127 seats were needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader James Blaine Michael Kerr
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Maine-3rd Indiana-3rd
Last election 173 seats 47 seats
Seats won 171 67
Seat change -2 +20

Speaker before election

Theodore Pomeroy
Republican

Elected Speaker

James Blaine
Republican

Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in 1868 to elect Representatives to the 41st United States Congress. The election coincided with the presidential election of 1868, which was won by Ulysses S. Grant.

The Democrats gained 20 seats, but Grant's Republican Party retained a commanding majority in the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War, holding onto a firm legitimacy through an association with victory. As more Southern states exited Reconstruction, more Democratic seats appeared in the South. However, Democratic gains in the South were limited, as the Republican power-brokers of Reconstruction held a great deal of influence. The small Conservative Party also picked up several Southern seats, as it had support among wealthy Southern leaders who wanted to increase the region's power.

Contents

Overall results

Party Total seats (change) Seat percentage
Republican Party 171 -2 70.3%
Democratic Party 67 +20 27.5%
Conservative Party 5 +3 2.0%
Totals 243 +19 100.0%

California

District Incumbent Party Elected Status Opponent
California 1 Samuel Beach Axtell Democratic
1866
Running Samuel Beach Axtell (D) 54.1%
Frank M. Pixley (R) 45.9%
California 2 William Higby Republican
1862
Defeated in primary Aaron A. Sargent (R) 54.7%
James W. Coffroth (D) 45.3%
California 3 James A. Johnson Democratic
1866
Running James A. Johnson (D) 50.4%
Chancellor Hartson (R) 49.6%

See also

External links